Resources

PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR DATA PROTECTION OFFICERS BY CNIL

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

AEPD (Spain) – EXP202315853 against Ibercaja Banco

Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Slovenian SA Decision 0603-42/2023/12 against Dodo Pizza

CCTV, Lawfulness of Processing, Legitimate Interest

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Rossi Carta S.r.l. (4/24/2024)

Access Requests (DSAR), Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Rețele Electrice Muntenia SA. (6/25/2024)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Rețele Electrice Dobrogea SA (6/25/2024)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Dly S.r.l. (4/24/2024)

Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Libero Consorzio comunale di Enna (4/11/2024)

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-IRIDEX GROUP SALUBRIZARE SRL (5/9/2024)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-MEDICOVER SRL (5/9/2024)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-CENTRUL MEDICAL UNIREA SRL (5/8/2024)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Croatian Data Protection Authority (azop)-Betting company (4/22/2024)

Consent, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Croatian Data Protection Authority (azop)-Betting company (4/22/2024)

Consent, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)-Greek Ministry of Immigration and Asylum (4/2/2024)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Privacy by Design

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-CTC EXTERNALIZACIÓN, S.L (2/12/2024)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Municipality of Siracusa (1/31/2024)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Libero Consorzio comunale di Caltanissetta (1/31/2024)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Provincia di Catanzaro (1/31/2024)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Provincia di Sassari (1/31/2024)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-VESTA CEU ROMÂNIA SRL. (2/26/2024)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Dutch Supervisory Authority for Data Protection (AP)-International Card Services B.V. (1/15/2024)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Veranda Obor S.A. (12/11/2023)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Data Protection Authority of Sweden-Östersund Municipality’s Department for Children and Education (11/28/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)-Athens Urban Transport Organization (9/25/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Storage limitation

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Cez Vânzare S.A. (10/2/2023)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Croatian Data Protection Authority (azop)-Betting company (9/14/2023)

Consent, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Croatian Data Protection Authority (azop)-Betting company (9/14/2023)

Consent, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-GYMOOGIMNASIOS S.L. (8/2/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-ING Bank NV Amsterdam Sucursala București (7/18/2023)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Artima S.A. (6/15/2023)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Data Protection Commissioner of Malta-Unknown (7/12/1905)

Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Data Protection Commissioner of Malta-Unknown (7/12/1905)

Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Data Protection Commissioner of Malta-Unknown (7/12/1905)

Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-GSMA LTD. (5/3/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ALBERO FORTE COMPOSITE, S.L. (4/28/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Company (10/27/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Tinmar Energy SA (3/14/2023)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Centrul Medical dr. Furtună Dan (3/16/2023)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Med Life S.A. (3/16/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Amiu S.p.A. (4/28/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Processing Agreement (DPA), Data Protection Officer (DPO), Principles, Representative

Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and the Freedom of Information (NAIH)-News service (11/15/2022)

Consent, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Poliambulatorio Radiologico ‘il Sorriso’ S.r.l. (11/10/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Principles

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Azienda Universitaria Friuli Occidentale (12/15/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles, Sensitive Data

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Azienda Universitaria Friuli Centrale (12/15/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles, Sensitive Data

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Azienda Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (12/15/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Principles, Sensitive Data

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Cisterna di Latina municipality (11/10/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Apă Canal Ilfov SA (1/4/2023)

Controllers and Processors, Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-BRISTOL LOGISTICS SA (1/12/2023)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Cisterna di Latina Municipality (11/10/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Principles

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Medicover S.R.L. (11/24/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Austrian Data Protection Authority (dsb)-Private individual (7/13/1905)

Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Realmedia Network SA (9/8/2022)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Data Protection Authority of Berlin-Company (9/20/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Data Protection Authority of Niedersachsen-Volkswagen (7/26/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Villabate municipality (5/12/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing, Representative

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-S.C. Wine Point S.R.L. (6/15/2022)

Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-SC Interactions Marketing SRL (6/20/2022)

Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD)-SA Rossel & Cie (6/16/2022)

Consent, Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Made in Italy s.r.l.s. (4/7/2022)

Access Requests (DSAR), Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing

Norwegian Supervisory Authority (Datatilsynet)-Lillestrøm Municipality (2/2/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract, Principles, Representative

Danish Data Protection Authority (Datatilsynet)-Danish National Genome Center (3/25/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Azienda sanitaria unica regionale Marche (1/13/2022)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Integrity and confidentiality, Principles

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-Centro di Medicina preventiva s.r.l. (12/16/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)-Greek Ministry of Tourism (12/29/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Breaches, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights

Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD)-Bank (12/16/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (10/27/2021)

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-SERVICIOS LOGÍSTICOS MARTORELL SIGLO XXI, S.L. (10/26/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Vodafone România SA (11/14/2021)

Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (10/13/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (10/13/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-ACONCAGUA JUEGOS S.A. (9/29/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Austrian Data Protection Authority (dsb)-Unser Ö-Bonus Club GmbH (8/2/2021)

Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman-Magazine publisher (6/24/2021)

Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (6/11/2021)

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Lithuanian Data Protection Authority (VDAI)-Unknown (7/12/1905)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)-Unknown (5/31/2021)

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Creator Energy S.L. (6/4/2021)

Performance of Contract

Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante)-OneDirect Srl (3/25/2021)

Consent, Controllers and Processors, Cooperation with Supervisory Authorithy, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Norwegian Supervisory Authority (Datatilsynet)-Asker Municipality (3/15/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract, Principles, Representative, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Norwegian Supervisory Authority (Datatilsynet)-Ålesund Municipality (3/15/2021)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-I-DE Redes Eléctricas Inteligentes, S.A.U (3/2/2021)

Performance of Contract, Principles, Purpose limitation, Sensitive Data

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Alterna Operador Integral S.L. (1/21/2021)

Performance of Contract

Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and the Freedom of Information (NAIH)-Robinson Tours Ltd. (Robinson Tours Idegenforgalmi és Szolgáltató Kft.) (12/16/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Breaches, Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract, Principles, Privacy by Design

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Online Services (12/15/2020)

Consent, Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Lawfulness of Processing

Data Protection Authority of Sweden (Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten)-Gnosjö Municipality (11/25/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Data Subjects Rights, Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Conseguridad SL (10/26/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-El Real Sporting de Gijón S.A.D. (7/23/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD)-Operator of CCTV of a residential building (7/14/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman-Taksi Helsinki (5/29/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Principles, Representative

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Glovoapp23 (6/9/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Romanian National Supervisory Authority for Personal Data Processing (ANSPDCP)-Estee Lauder Romania (4/23/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing, Principles, Sensitive Data

Deputy Data Protection Ombudsman-Kymen Vesi Oy (5/22/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD)-Proximus SA (4/28/2020)

Controllers and Processors, Cooperation with Supervisory Authorithy, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Representative

Data Protection Authority of Hamburg-Facebook Germany GmbH (7/11/1905)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

The Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI)-Rapidata GmbH (12/9/2019)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Czech Data Protection Auhtority (UOOU)-Alza.cz a.s. (Unknown)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Data Protection Authority of Sweden-School in Skellefteå (8/20/2019)

Controllers and Processors, Data minimisation, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Principles, Sensitive Data

Austrian Data Protection Authority (dsb)-Company in the medical sector (8/1/2019)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Data Subjects Rights, Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Spanish Data Protection Authority (aepd)-Professional Football League (LaLiga) (6/11/2019)

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO), Lawfulness of Processing

Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) Templates by CNIL

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Report and Guidance on Privacy in Social Network Services – ”Rome Memorandum” by International Working Group on Data Protection in Telecommunications

Definitions, Processing of personal data

Recommendation 01/2019 on the draft list of the European Data Protection Supervisor regarding the processing operations subject to the requirement of a data protection impact assessment (Article 39.4 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725) |EPDB

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Recommendations 02/2020 on the European Essential Guarantees for surveillance measures |EPDB

Specific processing situations, Surveillance

Comparison of U.S. State Privacy Laws. Data Protection Assessments by CIPL

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Draft Impact Assessment Framework by the UK ICO

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

2023 Coordinated Enforcement Action Designation and Position of Data Protection Officers by EDPB

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Recommendations 02/2020 on the European Essential Guarantees for surveillance measures

CCTV, Lawfulness of Processing, Legitimate Interest, Specific processing situations

Annex: A summary of the Transparency in Health and Social Care guidance impact assessment by the UK ICO

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Principles, Sensitive Data, Transparency

Transparency in health and social care by the UK ICO

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Principles, Sensitive Data, Transparency

[Draft] Guidelines on the processing of personal data in regard to recruitment by the UK ICO

Automated Decision-making, Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Employment, Specific processing situations

Privacy Impact Assessment Tool by the Australian Government

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Opinion on processing of CCTV data in regard to employee performance analytics by the Bulgarian DPA

CCTV, Employment, Specific processing situations

Guidance on the Use of CCTV – For Data Controllers by the Irish DPC

CCTV, Specific processing situations

DPIA for AI template

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

AI and Data Protection Risk Toolkit by UK ICO

AI, Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Specific processing situations

Audit Requirements for Personal Data Processing Activities involving AI by AEPD

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Technical and Organisational Measures (TOMs)

Human rights Impact Assessments for AI

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Case C-101/01

Data Transfers, Definitions, Principles, Processing of personal data, Sensitive Data

C-708/18

CCTV, Lawfulness of Processing, Legitimate Interest, Specific processing situations

C-534/20

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

C-252/21

Lawfulness of Processing, Performance of Contract, Principles, Sensitive Data

C-453/21

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Officer (DPO)

CNIL open source PIA software – data protection impact assessment

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Case C-394/23, Mousse: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d’État (France) lodged on 28 June 2023 — Association Mousse v Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (CNIL), SNCF Connect

Definitions, Processing of personal data

Data protection impact assessment for AI Solutions by Danish DPA

AI, Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Specific processing situations

Today’s and tomorrow’s means of payment facing the challenge of data protection by CNIL

Definitions, Processing of personal data

EditorsTrends in Data Protection and Encryption Technologies by SpringerProfessional

Definitions, New technology, Processing of personal data

Data protection impact assessment on the processing of personal data on government Facebook Pages

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Certified Data Protection Officer by PECB

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Human rights Impact Assessments for AI by Access Now

AI, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

František Ryneš v. Úřad pro ochranu osobních údajů [2014] Case C-212/13, 11 December 2014

CCTV

Guide to Data Protection Impact Assessments by PDPC Singapore

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIA) Template by UK ICO

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

How to manage DPIAs by Data Protection Network (DPN)

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIAs) by APDCAT

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Guide to Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) by the Irish DPC

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

GDPR Risk Assessment by the AEPD

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Guidance on Video Surveillance | UK ICO

CCTV

Guidelines on Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) and determining whether processing is “likely to result in a high risk” for the purposes of Regulation 2016/679

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) Knowledge Bases by CNIL

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) Methodology by CNIL

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) Methodology Mindmap by CNIL

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Privacy Impact Assessment – Internet of Things Devices (CNIL)

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Guidelines on Data Protection Officers (‘DPOs’)

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Guidelines 2/2019 on the processing of personal data under Article 6(1)(b) GDPR in the context of the provision of online services to data subjects

Performance of Contract

Guidelines 3/2019 on processing of personal data through video devices

CCTV

The NSW AI Assessment Framework

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

AI Possible Risks & Mitigations Optical Character Recognition by EDPB

AI, Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Specific processing situations

AI Possible Risks & Mitigations Named Entity Recognition by EDPB

AI, Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), Specific processing situations

5310-C Privacy Threshold Assessments and Privacy Impact Assessments by Office of Information Security

Controllers and Processors, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

Addictive patterns in the processing of personal data Implications for data protection by AEPD

Definitions, Processing of personal data

AI and Data Protection risk toolkit by the UK ICO

AI, Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)

A Guide to Lawful Basis | UK ICO

Consent, Lawfulness of Processing, Legal Obligation, Legitimate Interest, Performance of Contract, Public Interests, Vital Interests

Risk Management and Impact Assessment (DPIA) by AEPD

Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)